The TDIE/FDTD hybrid method is applied to calculate the transient responses of thin wire above a lossy layered half-space. The time-domain reflection of the layered half space is computed by one-dimensional modified FDTD method. Then. transient response of thin wire induced by two excitation sources (the incident wave and reflected wave) is calculated by TDIE method. https://hollandscountryclothinges.shop/product-category/barrel-cover/