An accurate assessment of intravascular volume status in hemodialysis (HD) patients presents a significant challenge. Current clinical practices to determine dry weight is flawed due to interobserver variability and nonreproducibility. This miscalculation results in either chronic hypervolemia or hypovolemia with intra or interdialytic hypotension. https://www.bekindtopets.com/special-offer-Return-Your-Call-Gold-Hoop-Earrings-deal-zone/